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The MEDIAN() Function Knowledgebase  

The MEDIAN() fucntion returns the most frequently occuring value in a distribution.
  • The syntax for the function is MEDIAN (number 1 , number 2, ....number n).
The arguments for the function "number 1, number 2.." can be a series of up to 30 values, a range of cells or a named range.The MEDIAN function is a measure of the center for a range of data points.It arranges the given arguments in order of value and finds the middle value of the distribution. For example: MEDIAN(3,8,4,6,2,5,7) = 5 as when the numbers are ordered in acending order 2,3,4,5,6,8 the middle value is 5.When there are an even number of values in the distribution the middle value is calculated by fiinding the average of the two middle values. e.g. MEDIAN(10,12,13,15) = 12.5. as the two middle values are 12 and 13 the average 12.5.
How to use the MEDIAN() function:
  • Type " =MEDIAN( "
  • Enter the coordinate of the first data cell "A2"
  • Type a colon.
  • Enter the coordinate of the last data cell "A7"
  • Type ")" then press the "Enter" key.

 


Note: Cells that do not contain information are ignored but cells with a value of zero are included in the calculation of the average. For symmetrical distributions the AVERAGE, MODE and MEDIAN give identicle measures of center.

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