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How are Histograms and
bar charts different ?
Bar charts display a series of discrete
values and histograms display data
values that are part of a continuous range.
As a consiqunce of this the value of a bar
graph data point can be described only by
the length of the bar. However the bar on
a histogram can be described using its hieght
and base width. In a histogram the area of
the bar is also significant as it is proprtional
to the desity approximation in that range.
The bars in a histogram effectively divide
the area under the curuve into a series of
slices (normally equal).
Unlike a bar chart t he bars on a histogram
have no space between them as they represent
a continuous range of values. Seperating
the bars would create confusion as there
should be no space betweeen neigbouring valuies
on the number line.
It is common to seperate bars in a bar chart
as each bar represent an individual item
who value is represented only by the size
of the bar. Because the bars on a bar chart
are seperate they can be freely arranged
in many different ways to display information.
It is common to use a bar's label to arrange
the bars in alphabetical order or part of
an acenting or decending series of dates.
It is this flexibility that makes bar charts
susceptablke to distortion of information
as trends can be manufactured or exagerated
easily by reordering data values.
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